Introduction to Hamsters

Hamsters are nocturnal animals, which means they are active at night and rest during the day. They prefer a cool environment and low humidity. Excessively cool temperatures may force them into hibernation; room temperatures of 65 to 75 degrees F are recommended.

If abruptly awakened or picked up while sleeping, most hamsters’ first reaction is to bite. Before handling the hamsters in your store, be sure they are wide awake. To gain their confidence, only hold for a few seconds at a time at first and make certain the animals can identify you as a friend rather than a threat to their safety.

Hamsters are generally solitary creatures, but are prolific breeders. Dwarf hamsters will grow to be 2 to 3 inches long; Syrian hamsters will reach 4 to 5 inches long and bear-type Syrian hamsters can grow up to 6 inches. Hamsters have a life expectancy of approximately 3 years.

One unique feature of hamsters is the animal’s cheek pouches, which probably were used in its wild state to gather quantities of seeds and other foods during nighttime foraging expeditions. These foods then were expelled in a food chamber located in their burrow. As a result of this instinct, pet hamsters may attempt to establish food caches throughout the housing unit as their wild ancestors once did.

to view a series of pop-up boxes that further explain appropriate hamster care.